The Rebbe’s Soldier:
R’ Dovid Shlomo Deitsch, a’h
The sad news of the passing of the
Chassidic philanthropist, R’ Dovid Deitsch on Shabbos Parshas Ki Seitzei, 13
Elul, shocked Chabad Chassidim around the world.
R’ DOVID’S YOUTH
Deitsch, a’h, was born eighty-six
years ago on Tzom Gedalia 5676 (1916) in Dokshitz, to his father, R’ Menachem
Mendel, and his mother, Hinda. R’ Menachem Mendel was a descendent of R’
Yekusiel of Dokshitz, a well-known Chassid of the Tzemach Tzedek.
R’ Yekusiel was known for his
exceedingly warm ahavas Yisroel, and the Rebbe Rayatz would refer to him
in his talks and note his ahavas Yisroel. R’ Yekusiel merited to bequeath
his love for every Jew to his descendents.
R’ Menachem Mendel put a great deal into
the chinuch of his son, Dovid, and implanted in him a fear of Heaven and
punctiliousness in all matters of Yiddishkeit.
R’ Menachem Mendel’s home in Charkov was
large and constantly open to guests. Many of the tmimim who learned in
Tomchei Tmimim of Charkov were his guests and received full room and board with
him. R’ Itche der Masmid was also a regular guest.
As he grew older, R’ Dovid learned in an
underground Tomchei Tmimim along with his younger brother, R’ Sholom Yeshaya,
a’h, where they were educated among the gedolei ha’Chassidim and by
the best mashpiim. For the rest of his life, R’ Dovid would speak
yearningly of the time he learned in yeshiva, of the farbrengens
with the mashpiim R’ Yechezkel Feigen and the well-known Chassid R’
Zalman Moshe HaYitzchaki. He would tell about the shiurim he heard from
the rosh yeshiva, R’ Yuda Eber (may Hashem avenge his blood). It was
there in yeshiva that R’ Dovid’s Chassidic character was formed.
When the Chassidim heard that the Rebbe
Rayatz was going to leave Russia immediately after Simchas Torah 5688 (1927),
many of them traveled to Leningrad to be with the Rebbe. R’ Dovid was not yet
bar mitzva at the time, but he too joined the Chassidim who went to take
leave of the Rebbe.
In 5697 (1937) R’ Dovid married Sarah
Weinevsky from the Chassidic town of Zhlobin.
MOSER NEFESH TO SAVE JEWS FROM STARVATION
During World War II, as the cursed Nazis
approached the Charkov district, many Chassidim fled deep into Russia. At first
they remained in Samarkand for two years. The Deitsch family was among the
refugees.
There was a terrible shortage of food in
Samarkand at the time, and many people collapsed and died of starvation. R’
Menachem Mendel and his wife Hinda did what they could to save Jews from hunger.
R’ Dovid would relate: “My father sent
me to get large pots and various foodstuff, and he said to me, ‘Dovid! You must
do everything in order to save these Jews!’”
With his mysterious talent, Dovid
managed to obtain food that wasn’t even available on the black market. His
mother prepared tasty and nutritious soup with this food he brought her. They
placed the large pots in the courtyard of their home and hundreds upon hundreds
of people would stand in line to get a portion of soup, which was graciously
given to each one. This is what the Deitsch home provided throughout the war,
thus truly deserving to be called a home of hachnasas orchim.
Many Jews who stayed in Samarkand during
the war later related how Mrs. Hinda Deitsch’s soup saved their lives. Many of
them remained unaware of the fact that the soup was made possible by the
tireless efforts of her son, Dovid, who established connections with Uzbeki
supervisors and bribed them. He often got into trouble for this, yet he
persisted to the point of mesirus nefesh.
This chesed operation existed for
two years. Then the family moved to Tashkent, where R’ Dovid continued with his
acts of chesed and help for the Yeshivas Tomchei Tmimim of Tashkent.
LEAVING RUSSIA FOR THE UNITED STATES
The Deitsch family left Russia via
Lemburg after the war during the famous exodus from that country in 5706-7
(Lvov). Much money was needed to help Lubavitcher families who lacked the funds
for this trip. R’ Dovid related that he gave away his entire fortune and all
their silver and gold, and left Russia empty-handed.
When the family left Russia they tried
to obtain visas for the United States. Relatives in Connecticut promised them
financial support. It took years to arrange, but they finally received their
visas. In Tammuz 5710 (a few months after the passing of the Rebbe Rayatz) they
arrived in the U.S. and settled in Connecticut near their relatives.
As soon as they arrived, R’ Dovid tried
his luck in business and was extremely successful.
A SOLDIER OF THE REBBE
As soon as he arrived in the U.S., R’
Dovid attached himself to the Rebbe MH”M. The Rebbe reciprocated and was greatly
mekarev him. R’ Dovid related, “In my first yechidus with the
Rebbe, I told the Rebbe: ‘Rebbe! I give myself over to the Rebbe to be his
soldier! If the Rebbe has any opposition, I am ready to go out against them and
fight them!’”
When the Rebbe heard this he smiled and
said, “You must hope that we won’t have to come to that point.”
HOW HE GAINED HIS WEALTH
R’ Boruch Sholom Cohen of New Haven
tells of how R’ Dovid became wealthy:
It was at the Yud-Tes Kislev
farbrengen 5718 (1958). The Rebbe made an appeal for Kfar Chabad Beis,
or as the Rebbe referred to it: shikun chadash b’Kfar Chabad. The Rebbe
asked that everybody give “according to his means and more than his means.” The
Rebbe added, “Since this appeal (on Yud-Tes Kislev) is unusual, there will be
something else unusual about it: At every appeal I take what is given to me,
whether I am satisfied with the amount or I think more should have been given.
This time, however,” the Rebbe continued, “if I see that more ought to be given,
I will tell each one what he should add!”
Then the Rebbe promised: “Regarding
tz’daka in general it says, ‘and test me, please, with this,’ especially
tz’daka for Eretz Yisroel, which takes precedence over all charities, and
especially since this is connected with Yud-Tes Kislev, the Alter Rebbe’s Yom
HaGeula. Thus, certainly Hashem will repay each one many times over, at least
four times the amount that was given [as it says, ‘four portions will be
yours’], and they will see this with eyes of flesh!”
At the conclusion of the sicha,
everybody present gave the Rebbe a card upon which was written the amount each
one promised to give. The Rebbe told many Chassidim to give double what they had
promised, or even triple or quadruple the amount.
To one Chassid the Rebbe said, “He needs
hatzlacha, so he should give X times over!” (and the Rebbe specified the
amount he should give). To another Chassid the Rebbe said, “He needs parnasa,
so he should give X times over.” Regarding one Chassid (for whom the Rebbe
doubled and tripled the amount), the Rebbe said to another Chassid, “I don’t
know how he’ll be able to obtain this amount, but it says, ‘Mine is the silver
and Mine is the gold.’” To another Chassid the Rebbe said, “Let us demand the
amount from the Alter Rebbe!”
Throughout this time the Rebbe was
extremely joyous, and he began a number of niggunim between
announcements.
When it came R’ Dovid Deitsch’s turn,
and he had taken on an amount greater than he could handle (as the Rebbe had
said), the Rebbe told him to quadruple the amount. It was a tremendous sum for
those days, which R’ Dovid had no way of obtaining, but R’ Dovid was a Chassid
and he accepted his charge with utter devotion.
At the end of the appeal the Rebbe
announced: “I want the payments to begin tomorrow on Friday, Chaf Kislev (Erev
Shabbos VaYeishev), until Shabbos begins, so that it is still connected with
Yud-Tes Kislev.” And the Rebbe announced a few times: “After all, today is
Yud-Tes Kislev, which is an eis ratzon (auspicious time).”
After the farbrengen, R’ Dovid
went home to Connecticut without knowing what his next move should be. Where
would he get such a huge amount of money? He finally decided to obtain a loan
from the bank.
The next morning he went to the bank and
asked for a loan, which to his delight he received immediately. R’ Dovid went
back to New York and gave the Rebbe’s secretaries the full amount before
Shabbos, although he still had no idea how he would repay this loan to the bank.
Shortly thereafter, R’ Dovid, who dealt
in plastic, heard about a huge warehouse of plastic that had had a fire in which
all the rolls of plastic were burned. The owners of the warehouse, who wanted to
get rid of the burned plastic, offered it all to him at an extremely low price.
After receiving the Rebbe’s consent to
the deal, R’ Dovid bought the warehouse with all its contents, even though he
had no idea what he could do with the burnt plastic. When he went to check the
contents of the warehouse, he discovered that the most expensive rolls of
plastic were in perfect condition. He immediately hired workers to remove the
outer, burnt layers, cutting each roll on both sides, and this is how he saved
almost all of the plastic and was able to sell it.
The money he earned from the sale of the
rolls was more than quadruple the amount he had given to the Rebbe! This is how
R’ Dovid became extremely wealthy, all in the merit of fulfilling the Rebbe’s
request with utter bittul. From that point on, R’ Dovid had the privilege
of giving the Rebbe vast sums of money.
THE PARENTS OF OHOLEI TORAH
When R’ Michoel Teitelbaum founded
Yeshivas Oholei Torah, a mosad chinuch al taharas ha’kodesh, with no
secular studies, the Rebbe told R’ Dovid that he together with R’ Michoel
Teitelbaum should carry the yeshiva on their shoulders. Indeed, R’ Dovid
fully devoted himself to Oholei Torah, and aside from the huge amounts he
himself donated, he got business contacts of his to donate, too. He even got
gentiles that he knew through business to donate money to Oholei Torah, and they
thanked him for the privilege.
Each year R’ Dovid would organize Oholei
Torah’s dinner, and would invest a great deal of money and energy into making it
a success. In recent years he financed Oholei Torah’s new building since the old
building could no longer contain its many students. The new building was named
after his parents as the Mendel and Hinda Deitsch Campus.
This year too, R’ Dovid took part in
building the beautiful new zal for the older boys. The magnificent
new beis midrash has room for 450 talmidim!
For decades R’ Dovid and his wife Sarah
closely followed Oholei Torah’s development. The Deitsch family took a personal
interest in every detail as parents would for their children. This is why R’
Dovid and Sarah acquired the appellations “father” and “mother” of Oholei Torah.
R’ Dovid merited to see the fruits of
his tremendous labor on behalf of the yeshiva. Oholei Torah is the leader
among all other Chabad yeshivos in the world. Every Chassidishe
bachur sees it as a privilege to belong to the yeshiva, which today
numbers 1,500 talmidim. Graduates go on shlichus to strengthen
Chabad yeshivos around the world. Most shluchim around the world
today who are preparing the world to greet Moshiach are graduates of Oholei
Torah.
Aside from adopting Oholei Torah as a
pet project, many other mosdos were the beneficiaries of R’ Dovid’s
ongoing support.
A VERY SMART PARTNER
R’ Dovid didn’t talk much about himself,
though he once said, “At one of my yechiduyos with the Rebbe, the Rebbe
told me: ‘I want to be a partner with you in your business, and the portion
belonging to me from this partnership I want for Oholei Torah.’”
Somebody once suggested a deal to R’
Dovid that seemed very promising. As he always did, R’ Dovid asked the Rebbe
whether he should go ahead with it. The Rebbe told him it wasn’t worthwhile. R’
Dovid accepted this, but asked what he should say to the person who had offered
him the deal. The Rebbe told him to say that his partner did not agree.
Later on this deal turned sour and all
the other investors lost their money. The person who had offered him the deal
told R’ Dovid, “You have a very smart partner!”
PRINTING LIKKUTEI TORAH
In the winter of 5725, the Rebbe asked
that Likkutei Torah be printed in memory of his mother, Rebbetzin Chana,
a’h. The Rebbe compiled a list of ten Chassidim who would have the privilege
of financing the printing of this work. The Rebbe gave the list to Rabbi
Chadakov, who told these Chassidim about the Rebbe’s request.
When word of this got out, other
Chassidim also wanted a share in the expenses of the printing, but the Rebbe did
not agree. One of the ten Chassidim was R’ Dovid Deitsch. After it was printed,
the Rebbe personally gave each of them a copy with his handwritten dedication
inscribed within.
FACTORY IN NACHALAT HAR CHABAD
In 5729-5730 when many Lubavitchers left
Russia, the Rebbe founded Nachalat Har Chabad in Eretz Yisroel. At one of his
yechiduyos with the Rebbe, R’ Dovid asked what he could do to help the
Chassidim who were arriving in Eretz Yisroel. His intention was to find out how
much money the Rebbe wanted him to give, but the Rebbe said, “I don’t want money
from you. I want you to make a branch of your factory in Eretz Yisroel so that
the new immigrants will have work.”
R’ Dovid immediately got to work on this
project. He hired someone to buy a piece of land on his behalf upon which the
factory would be built, but due to Israeli bureaucracy the matter dragged on for
a long time. The Rebbe continued urging him on, and finally R’ Dovid and his
son-in-law, R’ Meir Zeiler, founded the factory in Nachalat Har Chabad. His
son-in-law even moved there, according to the Rebbe’s directive. Despite many
pessimistic prognostications about the business, R’ Dovid stood strong in order
to fulfill the Rebbe’s wishes. Baruch Hashem, today the company provides
a source of livelihood for hundreds of families.
THE FOUNDING OF THE YESHIVA IN NEW HAVEN
In 5736 the Rebbe founded the Yeshiva
Gedola of New Haven, and R’ Dovid took on the temporary support of the
yeshiva until it could get on its feet. In the meantime, the burden of
support fell upon R’ Dovid and his wife, who were utterly devoted to the
talmidim.
When two years had passed, the
yeshiva encountered difficulties and was about to close. R’ Dovid reported
this to Rabbi Chadakov, who passed the news on to the Rebbe. The Rebbe responded
by saying that he wouldn’t allow “mainer a mosad” (my mosad) to close.
Rabbi Chadakov explained to R’ Dovid
what pain it would cause the Rebbe should the yeshiva close, so R’ Dovid
took on the full support of the yeshiva from that point on. R’ Dovid
enjoyed the fruits of his efforts and merited to support a yeshiva that
produced hundreds of talmidim, who, along with their assiduous learning,
are also involved in hafatzas ha’Yahadus and hafatzas ha’maayanos
throughout Connecticut and beyond.
The yeshiva is successfully run
by the rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Kalmanson, and
mashpia R’ Yonason Reinitz.
WHO ASKED YOU TO LEARN?
Around 5740, as he approached the age of
65, R’ Dovid thought it was time to do something he had longed to do for years,
which was to sit and learn all day in the yeshiva in New Haven and give
over the running of his business affairs to his sons and sons-in-law.
Being a Chassid, he didn’t make this
move without consulting the Rebbe. When the Rebbe heard his idea he responded in
amazement: “Ver bet dir lernen? (Who asked you to learn?) Your mission in
this world is not to learn Torah but to give tz’daka, so you must
continue working so you can give more tz’daka!”
R’ Dovid accepted this with kabbalas
ol, but wondered whether this meant he should abandon his regular Torah
schedule. He asked Rabbi Chadakov about this, who in turn asked the Rebbe. The
Rebbe said that he hadn’t meant that; he should certainly continue with his
regular shiurim. The Rebbe meant he shouldn’t work less in order to sit
and learn, for that was not his mission in life.
A CHASSID AND ANAV
R’ Dovid had a sensitive heart and
helped many in need in addition to supporting mosdos. Many young men owe
their livelihood to R’ Dovid, who helped them establish themselves in business.
This article could not begin to enumerate all the many acts of chesed R’
Dovid did for individuals.
R’ Dovid excelled in the trait of
humility, and didn’t allow himself to be honored or allow his prodigious
accomplishments to be broadcast, as is customary in the United States. As a
result of the Chassidic education he received, one could see that the honor he
received truly pained him. Even this publication got it from R’ Dovid for daring
to publicize his many accomplishments.
SIMCHA
R’ Dovid wanted to attend the wedding of
his grandson in London, but his health wasn’t good at the time, so he asked the
Rebbe what to do. The Rebbe told him he could go, but he had to be b’simcha.
During his stay in London, one of the Rebbe’s secretaries called him a number of
times to remind him to be b’simcha.
SEEING THE REBBE
EVERY DAY
After Gimmel Tammuz, R’ Dovid heard a
Chassid questioning whether the Rebbe is with us or not. R’ Dovid said, “What
are you talking about?! I see the Rebbe every day!”
R’ Dovid would tell about the dreams he
had in which he saw and heard the Rebbe.
THE REBBE’S BRACHA
On Erev Shavuos 5758, R’ Dovid fell ill,
unable to breathe. The doctors gave up hope and told him he would live a maximum
of only a week or two more. One doctor said a certain operation could be done,
but the chances of it failing and his dying on the operating table were 90%, so
it was better to leave things as they were.
The family wrote to the Rebbe and put
the letter in the Igros Kodesh. The answer said it was worth doing the
operation, and the Rebbe added that the doctors were given permission to heal,
and not, ch’v, to despair.
The family pressured the doctors to
perform the operation, and with the Rebbe’s bracha, the operation
succeeded in a miraculous fashion. R’ Dovid slowly recovered and lived another
three years!
After Shavuos of this year, R’ Dovid
became very weak. His mind was clear until the end, but he was extremely weak.
On Shabbos Ki Seitzei, 13 Elul at Mincha time, after celebrating the Sheva
Brachos of his grandson, Zev Sandman, R’ Dovid passed away.
The funeral took place on Sunday and
passed by the beautiful mosad he established - Oholei Torah/Oholei
Menachem on Eastern Parkway - where over five hundred talmidim of the
mesivta and beis midrash with their teachers and mashpiim were
waiting (the elementary school students were still on vacation). When the
aron arrived at the yeshiva, R’ Dovid’s friend and partner in
avodas ha’kodesh, R’ Michoel Teitelbaum, along with all the talmidim,
said some chapters of T’hillim. From there, the aron was taken to
770, where many residents of the community led by the rabbanim
accompanied it. From there the procession went to the cemetery of Agudas Chabad
in New York, where the deceased was buried near the Ohel.
Throughout the Shiva, many
directors of mosdos, friends of R’ Dovid, and numerous Jews who were
helped by R’ Dovid throughout the years came to console the family. The family
learned for the first time of the many acts of chesed R’ Dovid had
concealed from his family.
The merit of his good deeds will stand
on behalf of his family, and the z’chus of his tz’daka (“great is
tz’daka for it hastens the Geula”) should quickly bring about the
revelation of the Rebbe MH”M, when the prophecy of “arise and sing those who
dwell in the dust,” will be fulfilled, with R’ Dovid among them.
R’ Dovid is survived by his wife, his
sons R’ Mordechai and R’ Yosef, who follow in their father’s ways and are great
askanei Chabad who pursue tz’daka and chesed. His
daughters, Mrs. Chana Devora Pinson, Mrs. Rochel Leah Sandman, and Mrs. Ala
Zeiler, are distinguished askaniyos in the work of Chabad. |