Waiting
To See Which Sharon We’ll Get After The Elections
Interview by Shai Gefen
An
interview with Lieutenant Colonel (Res.) Meir Indor, director of an organization
that helps those devastated by terrorist attacks * He analyzes Israeli ideology
which is crumbling in the face of the Intifada El-Aksa
SNAPSHOT
BIO: MEIR INDOR
Meir Indor was born in 1948 and achieved the rank of major general in the
army reserves. He was considered an outstanding soldier while serving in the
army. He served in the Rimon Special Unit and was wounded while serving in the
south of the Gaza Strip. He served as an instructor and trainer in various
branches of the army. In 5750 he was promoted to the rank of major general.
Indor initiated many projects in the army, including a fund to train volunteers
from abroad – Project Israel. After the first Camp David agreement, he and
Yehuda Chazani, a’h, established the yishuv Atzmona in Gush
Katif. He also established the Chevron Fund in the United States and then
founded the organization to help victims of terror, which he runs to this day.
He is considered one of the senior experts in the military and security arena.
*
* *
Four
months have passed since the outbreak of the El-Aksa Intifada. Dozens have been
killed and the country is under siege. What have you learned from the situation
at present?
I
have learned that the security strategy that developed in response to the
Intifada has utterly collapsed.
It
is two years now since the death of my friend, Shlomo Baum, a’h, one of
the founders of Unit 101. Shlomo always maintained that this ideology would
prove false. In a memorial for him, another friend of ours, Colonel (Res.) Moshe
Leshem, read a paragraph from an interview that Shlomo had held with Channel 7,
containing his warning about what would happen, which unfortunately came to
pass.
I
must tell you an interesting story that happened with Major General Meir Dagan
six years ago. Dagan was part of the staff at general headquarters in the
capacity of chief of army reserves at the time. I had a debate with him in which
I said that I had solid intelligence information that the agreement with the
Palestinians wouldn’t work and that I was ready to tell it to him.
I
quoted the Chazal which says, "Halacha hi b’yadua sh’Eisav
sonei l’Yaakov" (It is a known law that Eisav hates Yaakov). I
explained the significance of the wording of "it is known" and it is a
"law." It is generally "known," but if there are times in
which it looks as though there’s a change in the situation, remember – it’s
a "law."
I
told him the Rebbe’s position, based not on the sanctity of the land, which is
what the religious Zionists base their position on, but on the Gemara brought
down in halacha about gentiles who besiege border cities. Even if they
come only wanting straw, you go out to them with arms so that they do not
conquer the land. I asked Major General Dagan at headquarters: Why does the halacha
discuss a situation in which gentiles merely ask for straw? Why doesn’t it
mention something more reasonable, like matters of life and death? I explained
that Chazal established a law for generations that even if you think
there is no problem now, the halacha says you are still forbidden to
concede to them and you must go out against them even on Shabbos, so that the
land isn’t easily conquered.
How
did he react?
He
tried to wiggle out of it, but was unsuccessful. Anybody with eyes can see how
realistic this halacha is today.
Two
weeks ago I met the writer, Chaim Guri, and I told him about this conversation I
had had with Dagan. Guri was very impressed and asked me to quickly send him the
source of the halacha. After all, the halacha gives us a clear
indication as to what the gentile’s intentions are, even when he seemingly
comes for inconsequential items like straw.
This
is the first rule of security. Unfortunately, seven years have gone by since the
signing of the Oslo Accords, and this halacha is more true to life than
ever. The halacha guides us accurately, as none of the architects of the
agreements did.
What
was the basis of the failed ideology?
Something
happened here the likes of which never happened anywhere else. They gave arms to
a large group of people. Their premise was that these people are not our
enemies. It was as though we have shared interests and a common goal. Even they
realized that as soon as we have opposing concerns, it’s a sure recipe for
disaster.
Another
thing was clear, too – that it is impossible to separate the two populations.
At the time they said they would have joint patrols. What actually happened? It
all fell apart. On these joint patrols, the Palestinians cocked their weapons at
the soldiers. A soldier who said he didn’t want to sit with a Palestinian who
mocked him in this way was forced to do so and was threatened with jail. Do you
understand? The soldier! Not the Palestinian who cocked the weapon! Joint
patrols are just a symptom of the strategy that has failed.
Did
you anticipate the El-Aksa uprising?
I
was sure it would happen, though I didn’t know when. It was obvious. I told
Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer: You are making roads and walls despite the fact
you know it doesn’t work. You cannot divide the country. The government gave
them weapons, but when they finally realized that we don’t have common
interests, it was clear that it would all fall apart. After giving our enemies
arms, what else would you expect?
But
the architects of Oslo said at the time that if they shot at us, the army would
re-enter Gaza and the deal would be off?
Rabin
said that at the time. I remember that Major General Rothschild, who made an
appearance in America at the time, said it too. I asked him a simple question:
How would the army enter? Weren’t they afraid they would be shot at? How would
they retrieve the weapons? I asked him these questions and he had nothing to
say.
Even
after the Tunnel Episode in 1997 in which 16 soldiers were killed (may Hashem
avenge their blood), General Yanai said that if it happened again, the army
would go in. Immediately security pundits warned that if we would try to enter
and take over, many soldiers would be killed. That’s the end of that. There
was an idea that the I.D.F. could go in and take over, and that fell apart. That
was the premise on which the Oslo Accords were signed.
And
then?
They
came up with something new, a new ideology. After the idea of re-conquering was
abandoned, the idea of joint patrols failed, they found something else. It’s a
new word for those who fantasize about peace: hafrada (separation) –
they are there, and we are here.
Why
isn’t this feasible?
If
it were possible to make a hafrada, it would have been done a long time
ago. They set up walls at the tunnel road, but do you think the Arabs don’t
get through? They simply tear down the walls and come to work. Everybody knows hafrada
is a joke.
Binyamin
Ben Eliezer himself said hafrada is impossible to implement. The
terrorists know that there is nothing to back up all the talk of hafrada.
Could you possibly make a wall to separate between Kalkilia and Kfar Saba? It’s
ridiculous. Do you think there’s any problem with going over the walls,
circumventing the roadblocks, and driving via dirt roads? Why doesn’t the
government renew the Green Line? The real answer is because it just isn’t
feasible.
In
the army we learned that in order to make a barrier, a wall isn’t enough. You
have to have the option after terrorists cross the fence to be able to chase
after them before they carry out their plans, just like they did when the Jordan
Valley was called "pursuit country." We don’t have this option in
Kalkilia, which borders Kfar Saba. What’s to stop a terrorist who wants to
cross over? Anyway, why should he cross over when he can shoot from the other
side?
But
you can shoot back!
It
sounds funny, but take Gilo, for example. Israel hasn’t dared shoot back and
finish them off once and for all. You can sell this nonsense only to fools.
Doesn’t
the Left see what’s going on?
Unfortunately,
there are people who see the topic of peace as a Messianic topic. They don’t
respond logically to it. Some of them are emotional dreamers, who are joined by
collaborators with the enemy.
What
do you suggest?
We
have no choice but to keep them on a short leash, to grasp the head of the
snake. The situation is not a simple one. Reality is cruel.
What
do you say about Ariel Sharon, who promises "peace with security?"
I
read Sharon’s agreement. He says he will make a hafrada the length and
the breadth of the land and will provide a solution. I’m telling you that if
Sharon intends to give the Palestinians Area B and turn them into Area A, that’s
very serious. It shows that he too does not understand what will happen here,
and that even he, Mr. Security, has to go back to school and learn the security
lesson of the halacha, "It is known that Eisav hates Yaakov."
He once knew that halacha.
Is
war inevitable?
I
don’t think we need a big war, but those who don’t want a big war have to
make a little war right now. If we don’t do what we have to do now, we’ll
get something big in the end.
What
do you think the military explanation is as to what has been going on here the
last four months?
You
don’t need to be a military expert to see what’s happening here. You just
have to be honest. There’s a one-sided war going on. They send out military
details, they kill and attack us, and we do nothing. We don’t have military
details that go to them and do anything.
There
were some liquidations of senior Palestinians.
There
were, but very few. They did not enter Area A. When they shoot from a range of
hills, we should take over the range and put ten soldiers there. If they
continue to shoot at the soldiers, we should put soldiers on another hill. If
need be, capture it all. That’s what a normal country does. You have to
remember that Yehuda and Shomron were in Arab hands in the past, and we captured
it because they attacked us. It didn’t work otherwise, even when the
Jordanians ruled. It certainly won’t work when we transfer the area to
"even more righteous individuals."
To
whom are we entrusting our security? I must say that my opinion of Barak was
always negative, even back when he served in the army, when we worked together.
He was always a good talker, not a serious person.
What’s
happening with the army? Do they not want to win?
Apparently.
Since they educate the ranking officers in Tel Aviv University instead of in the
beis midrash in Kfar Chabad, maybe they know how to attack but their
heads are all wrong. They think: why get all riled up? Let’s sign a peace
treaty and everything will be alright. That’s what some professor taught them.
They derive their ideology from professors on the Left.
It’s
possible that there are good people in the army, but their thinking is way off.
I’ll give you an example. It’s said that when the British went to fight in
the Falklands, they sang songs of hate against the Argentineans on their way
over. You can’t win a war singing songs of peace, but we talk about peace and
sell people dreams, as though any minute now there will be peace. How can we win
this war when they sing songs of peace in the background, when it all revolves
around the illusion of everything being alright if we stand with Arafat on the
White House lawn?
The
settlers in Yesha are living in intolerable conditions. What should be done?
In
the meantime, of course, we’ve got to do everything we can until things calm
down to protect ourselves. It’s a very difficult situation. The nation cannot
remain silent. We must move Heaven and earth. Pressure must be directed towards
the government. We should not have to travel abroad to buy protective vests. The
army and the government must do all they can to protect its citizens. We can’t
back down from this demand. Everything must be done so that the government is
released from all the agreements, which have shown where they have led us. We
cannot rely on a government like this.
Do
you rely on Ariel Sharon?
No.
I support him, but I’m waiting to see which Sharon we’ll get after the
elections. If we get the Sharon who cleared out Yamit – and we haven’t
forgotten that – we’ll get rid of him. I hope that we get the Sharon with
Mutty Braun at his side, the Arik of the 70’s, the man who wiped out terror.
If Sharon continues with this perverted peace process, he’ll simply disappear
like Barak. Those who try to dismantle the nation don’t last. We saw what
happened with Shamir, Peres, Rabin, Netanyahu, and now Barak.
I
suggest to Ariel Sharon that he not try to copy his predecessors. If he attempts
to unify the nation, wonderful. If he takes the path of concessions, it won’t
be good for him. Whoever gave away land, fell. And Sharon, with his security
record, will be in trouble if he tries the same.
How
does your organization, which helps those who suffered from terrorist attacks,
deal with the present situation?
We
carry out this holy work by visiting the homes of the bereaved. We have male and
female volunteers who deal with very difficult situations. Each family that has
experienced a tragedy is devastated. People who have already suffered a tragedy
like this go to visit the new victims to comfort them. They share the pain
through their own bitter experience. We make memorials for those who were killed
and who are simply forgotten. These were Jews who died al kiddush Hashem.
The government ignores it all. No government representatives come to visit. It’s
just appalling.
Have
you developed any special plans in recent months?
Certainly.
We have a lot of work to do. We have additional workers to help these families.
Our hands are full and whoever can help is urged to do so. On the one hand we
must wrestle with national issues, demand security and the cessation of
concessions, and on the other hand we must personally assist these families.
Wounded souls need to heal. We try our best.
Have
you tried meeting with the prime minister?
We
tried, but he doesn’t want to meet with us. He meets with others, though, with
those who support his position, but not with us. Statistically, a Jew is killed
every 60 hours. There are hundreds of orphans and bereaved parents. Barak meets
with Yitzchok Frankel, who sits in a tent with the parents of terrorists. With
us, with bereaved families, parents and siblings, he isn’t willing to meet.
In
conclusion…
The
Jewish nation always had elements working against us, whether for money or other
reasons. I don’t think there are overnight solutions. I don’t believe in
political solutions. It’s not only the government who decides everything.
People must wake up. If we are strong and take hard-line positions, the
government will look different.
It
all begins with education. Was I born this way? I was educated this way. All of
us, including the believing public, have to wake up. To our surprise we see that
it’s Yerushalayim which has revealed a warm spot in the hearts of many. We saw
the huge rally for the Temple Mount. Even the writer A.B. Yehoshua, leader of
the extreme Left, speaks against the right of return – that’s progress, too.
There
is a sort of awakening and this is expressed in Barak’s dismal ratings in the
polls. Those on the Left have also been thinking things over, but what must
actually happen, and I repeat this again and again, is this: We must take the
guns back. We must dismantle their radio stations. If we don’t do this, we’ll
have a big war. A smaller confrontation is better than all-out war under
difficult conditions. Who knows how that will turn out? We must guard the spirit
of faith and, with G-d’s help, we will be victorious.
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